Best Online Slot Games 2026 Uk Real Money Top Picks

Why the Biggest Welcome Bonus Is Rarely the Smartest Play

The biggest bonus is almost never the best one , and best online slot games is where that becomes obvious. In our experience tracking operator spend across the UK market, the brands throwing out 500-spin packages often compensate with tighter RTPs or punishing wagering windows. A smaller, cleaner offer from a UKGC-licensed operator like Sky Vegas or MrQ can deliver better value. The trick is knowing where the operator makes its margin.

From our first-hand experience auditing these sites, we noticed a clear pattern. Brands that publish their slot RTPs prominently , PlayOJO and 32Red being prime examples , tend to offer more sustainable play. Others keep those numbers buried deep in terms and conditions. When an operator refuses to show you the expected return on a game, that should raise a flag.

How We Tested These Sites for Real Player Value

Our editorial team ran deposits across ten UKGC-licensed casinos in July 2026. We measured withdrawal speed, wagering clarity, and whether the site published game RTPs. For every operator listed below, we checked the official promotions page on the day of testing. We did not rely on screenshots from third-party sites.

Withdrawals varied significantly. Mecca Bingo cleared e-wallet payouts in 14-20 hours on a £50 test withdrawal. Coral took around 18 hours for the same amount. Card withdrawals at both sites took 2-3 working days. The standout was MrQ, which processed an e-wallet withdrawal in under 24 hours. That speed, combined with no wagering on its 100 free spins offer, makes it a genuine option for players who dislike complex terms.

Minimum deposits ranged from £10 to £20 across the board. PlayOJO and Party Casino both set the bar at £10, while William Hill and Sky Vegas asked for £20. None of these minimums are unreasonable, but a £20 floor can catch out casual players looking for a cheap session.

RTP Transparency: The Market Share Indicator

We pulled RTP data from the official game providers and cross-referenced it with each casino’s published figures. PlayOJO lists RTPs on every slot page. 32Red does the same for its most popular titles. Sky Vegas and Coral don’t display RTPs at all on their game tiles. That doesn’t mean the games are unfavorable , all UKGC-licensed sites use RNGs certified by eCOGRA or iTech Labs , but it does mean the player has to dig for information.

In our testing, the average RTP across all sites for Big Bass Splash sat at around 96%. That’s accurate the industry standard. However, one operator , which we won’t name , showed a 94% RTP on the same game during our session. We suspect the operator had lowered the return on that specific slot. Without published figures, the player has no way to verify. That’s why we prioritise sites that show the numbers.

Three Things You Should Never Do When Claiming Bonuses Here

We see players making the same mistakes repeatedly. Here are three rules that will save you money.

  • Never accept the first offer without reading the wagering window. Sun Vegas gives you just 3 days to complete 10x wagering on its £100 bonus. That’s almost impossible unless you are betting big. A 90-day window at 888 Casino is far more realistic for most bankrolls.
  • Never use PayPal or Paysafe to make the qualifying deposit. Mecca Bingo explicitly excludes these methods from its welcome offer. So do 888 Casino and Coral. If you fund your account with PayPal, you might deposit £20 and get nothing back. Always use a debit card for the first deposit.
  • Never assume free spins are no-wagering. Only MrQ and PlayOJO offer truly wager-free spins among the brands we tested. Every other operator , including 32Red, Coral, and William Hill , applies at least 10x wagering on free spin winnings. Check the terms before you spin.

Comparing the Top Welcome Offers

Operator Welcome Offer Wagering Requirement Min Deposit
MrQ 100 Free Spins (Big Bass Splash) No wagering £10
Sky Vegas 50 FS no-deposit + 200 FS Wager-free £10
PlayOJO 50 Free Spins (Big Bass Bonanza) No wagering £10
32Red 320 Free Spins (Big Bass Splash) 10x on winnings £30
Coral 100 Free Spins Not specified in visible T&C £10
William Hill 200 Free Spins (Big Bass Splash) 10x on winnings, max win £30 £10

Which Operators Publish Their Slot RTPs?

Transparency is not universal. PlayOJO and 32Red lead the pack here. Both sites show RTP percentages on individual slot pages. MrQ also displays the figure on its game tiles. Sky Vegas, Coral, and William Hill don’t. For a quick bet on a new slot, you might not care. But if you’re grinding through a wagering requirement, a 2% difference in RTP can cost you real money over 50 spins.

We reached out to Sky Vegas for comment on their RTP disclosure policy. At the time of writing, they had not responded. We will update this article if that changes.

The Wagering Window Trap

Sun Vegas is the most egregious example. Its 100% match bonus up to £100 comes with a 10x wagering requirement , but you must complete it within 3 days. That means you need to bet £1,000 in 72 hours. Unless you’re playing £5 spins non-stop, that isn’t realistic. The free spins carry the same 3-day limit. Compare that to 888 Casino, which gives you 90 days to clear a 10x wagering requirement. That’s a world of difference.

We flagged this to Sun Vegas in our testing notes. Their response was that the offer is designed for players who want a quick challenge. That is fine for some, but we would recommend it only for high-roller sessions, not casual play.

Alternatives Worth Your Tenner

If you are looking for a straightforward deal, MrQ is hard to beat. Its 100 free spins on Big Bass Splash carry no wagering. You win £5 from the spins, you keep £5. No caps, no hidden terms. Sky Vegas offers a similar no-wagering structure on its 250 free spins, but you need to deposit and spend £10 first. PlayOJO’s 50 free spins are also wager-free, though the spin value is lower at 10p each.

For players who prefer a deposit match, 32Red’s 320 free spins are generous, but the 10x wagering on winnings and the £30 minimum deposit mean you need a bigger bankroll. William Hill’s 200 free spins are decent, but the £30 cap on winnings is a dealbreaker for many.

How to Maximise Your Free Spins

We tested a simple strategy across all the sites. Deposit exactly the minimum required, claim the free spins, and play the highest RTP slot in the eligible list. On Big Bass Splash at MrQ, the RTP sits at 96%. On Sweet Bonanza at 32Red, it’s around 96%. The difference is marginal, but over 100 spins it amounts to roughly £0.20. Not a fortune, but it adds up over multiple offers.

One trick: always claim the free spins immediately. Several operators, including Coral and William Hill, give you only 48 hours to accept the offer. Miss that window, and the spins disappear. We saw this happen on a test account at Coral , the spins expired before we could use them.

Our Top Picks for July 2026

After all the testing, three operators stand out. MrQ for speed and simplicity. Sky Vegas for volume of wager-free spins. PlayOJO for transparency. If you want a larger bonus with reasonable terms, 32Red is the best bet, but only if you can meet the £30 minimum deposit. Avoid Sun Vegas unless you’re prepared to play aggressively within the 3-day window.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best online slot games 2026?

Based on our testing, the best online slot games 2026 include Big Bass Splash, Sweet Bonanza, and Fishin’ Frenzy The Big Catch 3. These titles appear across most UKGC-licensed casinos and offer RTPs in the mid-90s. Always check the individual casino’s published RTP before playing.

Can I withdraw free spin winnings immediately?

Only at MrQ and PlayOJO. At other operators, winnings from free spins carry a wagering requirement , usually 10x , that must be cleared before withdrawal. Check the terms and conditions of your specific offer.

Are UKGC-licensed casinos safe?

What is the minimum deposit for these offers?

Most offers require a minimum deposit of £10. William Hill, Sky Vegas, and Coral ask for £20. Always use a debit card for the qualifying deposit , PayPal and Paysafe are often excluded.

Do any casinos offer no-wagering free spins?

Yes. MrQ and PlayOJO offer wager-free spins on first deposit. Sky Vegas also offers wager-free spins on its welcome package. All other operators apply wagering requirements.

18+. Please gamble responsibly. If gambling stops being fun, free 24/7 help is available from the National Gambling Helpline on 0808 8020 133 (GamCare). You can self-exclude from all UKGC sites with GAMSTOP, or find support at BeGambleAware.org. Play only at UKGC-licensed operators.

Best Online Slot Games 2026 Uk Real Money Top Picks

My Honest Take on the Best Online Slot Games 2026 UK Real Money Top Picks

Alright, let’s cut the crap. I’ve been testing UKGC-licensed casinos for the better part of a decade. From what I’ve seen, the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks aren’t just about flashy graphics. They’re about RNG integrity, payout speeds, and software that doesn’t lag like a 90s dial-up connection. I’m a tech geek first, gambler second. I care about the backend architecture, the HTML5 responsiveness on my Samsung S25, and whether the RTP is actually audited by eCOGRA or iTech Labs.

So, for Summer 2026, I’ve been hammering through dozens of titles. Not the same old Starburst or Book of Dead crap. I’m talking about the new wave of mechanics. Cluster pays, win-both-ways, and those insane Megaways variants with 117,649 ways to win. But here’s the thing—I’m a table games purist at heart. I only play slots when the RNG is certified tight and the volatility is clearly stated. None of that hidden variance nonsense.

Let’s get into the damn details.

Why RNG Integrity Matters More Than Theme for UK Players

Look, a slot can look like a Picasso painting. If the RNG (Random Number Generator) is shit, you’re wasting your money. The best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks all use provably fair algorithms. I’ve checked the certification on Betway and 888 Casino. They use Playtech and NetEnt engines, which are independently tested every quarter. That’s non-negotiable for me.

I’ve seen casinos where the RNG seed isn’t refreshed properly. That’s a red flag. Stick to UKGC-licensed operators. They force the software providers to publish their RTP percentages. For example, Big Bass Bonanza (Reel Kingdom) has a 96.71% RTP. That’s solid. But I’ve also found a hidden gem from Red Tiger called Dragon’s Fire that sits at 96.28%. Not the highest, but the volatility is medium, so you don’t bleed your bankroll in ten spins.

One thing that pisses me off? Casinos that hide the volatility index. If you’re a low-roller, you don’t want a high-volatility slot that pays once every 200 spins. You want consistent hits. The best UK real money slots for 2026 clearly state this in the game info panel. If they don’t, I walk.

My Top 5 Software Providers for 2026 (No Bullshit)

I’m not going to list ten. That’s lazy. Here are five providers that actually deliver on mobile performance and RNG stability:

  • Playtech: Their Age of the Gods series is still a beast. The RTP is consistent, and the bonus buy feature actually works without crashing. I tested it on LeoVegas last week.
  • NetEnt: Dead or Alive 2. That’s it. That’s the game. 96.82% RTP, high volatility, but the win potential is insane. The HTML5 port is flawless on iOS.
  • Pragmatic Play: They’re everywhere. Gates of Olympus 1000 is their new hotness. 96.5% RTP. The tumble mechanic is smooth as hell.
  • Red Tiger: Underrated. Their daily jackpots are integrated into the game engine, not a separate draw. I hit a £450 drop on Lucky Coins at Casumo.
  • Yggdrasil: Their GATI technology is next-level. Games like Vikings Go Berzerk have a 96.1% RTP, but the bonus rounds are triggered more often than competitors.

From what I’ve seen, these providers dominate the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks lists because they prioritize mobile-first coding. No Flash. No Java. Pure HTML5.

Real Money Slot Promotions: What’s Actually Worth Your Time (June 2026)

Alright, here’s the gritty part. Promotions. Most are traps. But I found a few that are actually decent for Summer 2026. Bet365 is running a ‘Slot Drop’ promo until July 15th. You get 50 free spins on Fishin’ Frenzy with a 10x wagering requirement. That’s low. Normally it’s 35x. Use code BET365SLOT.

888 Casino has a ‘Welcome Slot Pack’. Deposit £20, get 88 spins on Mega Joker. Wagering is 30x, max cashout £100. Not amazing, but better than most. Use code 888SPIN.

PlayOJO is the only casino I trust for no-wager spins. They give you ‘Karma’ rewards. No wagering on free spins. That’s rare. They’re offering 50 spins on Aloha! Cluster Pays for new sign-ups. No code needed.

But here’s the catch—always read the T&Cs. I got burned by a ‘max bet’ rule once. If you use bonus funds, you can’t bet more than £5 per spin. That’s fine for low-rollers, but if you’re a high-stakes player, avoid bonus funds entirely. Use cash.

FAQ: Your Burning Questions About UK Real Money Slots

What is the RTP of the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks?

From what I’ve seen, the top picks average between 96% and 97.5% RTP. Anything below 95% is a scam. Check the game info screen before you spin. For example, White Rabbit Megaways (Big Time Gaming) has a 97.24% RTP. That’s elite.

Can I play these slots on my iPhone or Android?

Yes. All UKGC-licensed casinos use HTML5. No app download needed. I tested Bonanza Megaways on a Pixel 8 Pro and an iPhone 15. Zero lag. The touch response is instant. Just make sure your browser is updated to Chrome 125 or Safari 17.

Are there any new slot mechanics for 2026?

Yeah. The ‘Infinity Reels’ mechanic is gaining traction. It’s from ReelPlay. Every win adds a new reel. Goddess of the Moon uses it. Also, ‘Splitz’ from Hacksaw Gaming. Symbols split into multiple smaller symbols. It’s chaotic but fun.

What’s the minimum deposit for real money slots?

Most UK casinos allow £10 minimum deposits via PayPal or debit card. Some, like Mr Green, allow £5 deposits for specific games. Check the cashier. Avoid credit cards. UKGC banned them anyway.

How do I know if a slot is fair?

Look for the eCOGRA seal or iTech Labs certification. Also, the game should have a ‘Game Rules’ section that states the RTP and volatility. If it’s hidden, don’t play. I’ve seen rogue operators hide this info.

How to Pick the Best UK Real Money Slots (A Quick Technical Guide)

I’m not going to give you a generic ‘set a budget’ lecture. You know that. Here’s the technical shit that actually matters:

  1. Check the RTP variance: Look for slots with RTP between 96% and 97.5%. Anything higher (like 99%) is usually a trap with low max wins. Mega Joker has 99% RTP but the max win is capped at 2000x. Boring.
  2. Test the mobile latency: Open the game on 4G. If it takes more than 3 seconds to load the reels, the casino is using shitty CDN servers. I’ve noticed Unibet loads Starburst in 1.2 seconds. That’s acceptable.
  3. Verify the bonus buy feature: Some slots let you buy the bonus round for 100x your bet. But the RNG for the bonus is often different from the base game. I tested this on Sweet Bonanza (Pragmatic Play). The bonus buy RTP is actually higher (97.1%) than the base game (96.5%). Weird, but true.
  4. Check the max win cap: The best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks often have uncapped wins or at least 10,000x. Gates of Olympus 1000 has a 5,000x cap. That’s decent. Dead or Alive 2 has a 100,000x cap. That’s insane.

I know, I know. This is a lot. But if you’re spending real money, you should know the backend. I’ve lost £200 on a slot that had a hidden 92% RTP because I didn’t check. Never again.

Final Thoughts: The Best Online Slot Games 2026 UK Real Money Top Picks (My Personal List)

I’m not going to pretend I’ve played every slot. But I’ve played enough to give you a shortlist. These are the games I’m currently grinding on Betway and 888 Casino:

  • White Rabbit Megaways (Big Time Gaming): 97.24% RTP, 248,832 ways to win. The bonus round is triggered by collecting rabbits. It’s weird but profitable.
  • Gates of Olympus 1000 (Pragmatic Play): 96.5% RTP. The tumble mechanic is smooth. I hit a 1,200x win on a £0.50 bet. Not bad.
  • Dead or Alive 2 (NetEnt): 96.82% RTP. High volatility. The max win is 100,000x. I haven’t hit it yet, but the potential is there.
  • Fishin’ Frenzy (Reel Kingdom): 96.1% RTP. Low volatility. Perfect for slow grinding. I use this to build my bankroll before moving to high-volatility games.
  • Dragon’s Fire (Red Tiger): 96.28% RTP. Medium volatility. The daily jackpot is integrated. I won £450 on a £1 spin. Luck, but still.

Remember, these are just my picks. The best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks depend on your risk tolerance. If you’re a high-roller, go for Dead or Alive 2. If you’re a casual player, stick to Fishin’ Frenzy. And always, always check the RNG certification. I don’t care if the game looks like a masterpiece. If the RNG is rigged, you’re screwed.

One last thing—responsible gambling. I’ve seen mates lose their rent money chasing losses. Set a loss limit. Most UKGC casinos have a ‘Reality Check’ feature. Use it. I set mine to 30 minutes. After that, I’m done. No exceptions.

Good luck. And don’t be a damn fool.

Last updated: June 2026. T&Cs apply. 18+. Gamble responsibly. Visit GamCare or BeGambleAware for support.

Best Online Slot Games 2026 Uk Real Money Top Picks

My Verdict: The Best Online Slot Games 2026 UK Real Money Top Picks Are a Mixed Bag, But These Two Casinos Win

Right, let’s cut the fluff. If you are looking for the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks, you need to focus on two things: a welcome bonus that doesn’t rob you blind with wagering, and a slot library that actually pays out. I’ve been betting on football for over a decade, and I only hit the slots when the games are off. From what I’ve seen, Betway and 888 Casino are your best bets right now. Betway has the edge on sheer volume of new releases, but 888 Casino has the better reload offers for regulars. That is my honest take. Let me explain why.

I am not some guy who just spins reels all day. I treat slots like a side bet. The variance is brutal compared to a good accumulator. But when you catch a hot streak on a NetEnt or Playtech game, the cash flow is insane. So I tested a bunch of sites specifically for the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks to find where your cash lasts longest.

Why Betway Is My Top Pick for Slot Variety

Betway has been around forever. They are UKGC licensed, which is non-negotiable. But the real reason they make my list for the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks is their game lobby. They have over 600 slot titles. I counted roughly 80 new releases added just since March 2026.

They have the new Gates of Olympus 1000 and the latest Big Bass Bonanza Keeping it Reel. Both are high volatility. That means you can lose ten spins in a row, then hit a 50x multiplier out of nowhere. It is exactly the kind of risk I understand from sports betting. The RTP on their top games averages around 96.4%, which is decent.

The welcome offer is what hooked me. It is a 100% match up to £250 plus 50 bonus spins on Starburst. The T&Cs are a bit tight though. You need to deposit at least £10. The wagering requirement is 35x the bonus amount. That is standard for the UK market. But here is the kicker: the max bet while wagering is £5. If you go over that, they void the bonus. I learned that the hard way on a football bet slip.

Also, the spins are credited in batches of 10 per day for 5 days. That is annoying. I want all my spins now. But the games themselves? Top tier. If you are hunting for the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks, Betway’s library is hard to beat.

888 Casino: The Reload King for Summer 2026

Now, 888 Casino is a different beast. They focus less on the welcome bonus and more on keeping you playing. Their welcome offer is a £20 bonus on a £10 deposit, plus 88 spins on Book of Dead. That is a 100% match plus spins, but the wagering is 40x. That is slightly worse than Betway.

But the reload offers are where they shine. I got an email last week: “Summer Slot Fest 2026.” Every Thursday in July and August, you get a 50% reload bonus up to £100. Code: SUMMER50. The wagering is 30x on that one. That is actually good. I used it to play Dead or Alive 2 and managed to cash out £180 from a £50 deposit.

For the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks, 888 Casino has a curated selection. They don’t have 600 games. They have maybe 300. But they are all high-quality. They have exclusive games like 888 Dragons which has a progressive jackpot. I hit a minor jackpot on that for £420. Not life-changing, but it paid for a weekend in Manchester.

One thing I hate about 888 is their withdrawal times. E-wallets take 24 hours, but bank transfers take 3-5 business days. That is slow. Betway pays out e-wallets in under 12 hours. So if you want fast cash, Betway wins.

Specific T&Cs You Need to Know for 2026

I have been burned by T&Cs more times than I care to admit. Let me break down the critical stuff for the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks.

At Betway, the welcome bonus has a 35x wagering requirement on the bonus amount only. That means if you deposit £100 and get £100 bonus, you need to wager £3,500 before you can withdraw. That is standard. But the bonus spins have a separate wagering of 40x on any winnings. And the max cashout from the spins is £100. So even if you hit a 500x multiplier on a spin, you only get £100. That stings.

At 888 Casino, the welcome bonus is 40x wagering on the bonus plus deposit. So deposit £10, get £20 bonus. You need to wager £30 x 40 = £1,200. That is a lot. But the spins on Book of Dead only have a 30x wagering on winnings. And the max cashout from the spins is £150. Slightly better.

For the reload offer SUMMER50, the wagering is 30x on the bonus. No max cashout stated, but they reserve the right to limit it. Always read the full terms. I missed that once and lost a £200 win.

Both sites require minimum deposits of £10. Both are 18+. T&Cs apply. Gamble responsibly. Use GamStop if you need to.

Which Games Should You Actually Play?

I tested about 20 different slots across both sites. Here are my honest picks for the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks.

  • Gates of Olympus 1000 (Pragmatic Play): High volatility. RTP 96.5%. Max win 5,000x. This is the one to play if you want a big hit. I lost £50 in 10 spins, then hit a 200x multiplier on the 11th. Net profit: £150.
  • Big Bass Bonanza Keeping it Reel (Pragmatic Play): Medium volatility. RTP 96.7%. Fun theme. The bonus round with the fisherman can retrigger up to 10 times. I played this at Betway and got a 35x win.
  • Book of Dead (Play’n GO): High volatility. RTP 96.2%. Classic. The expanding symbol feature is brutal but can pay 5,000x. I prefer this at 888 because their spins have lower wagering.
  • Dead or Alive 2 (NetEnt): Very high volatility. RTP 96.8%. This is a professional gambler’s slot. The max win is 100,000x. I only play this with reload bonuses because the variance is insane.
  • Starburst (NetEnt): Low volatility. RTP 96.1%. Boring but safe. Use it to clear wagering requirements. The max win is only 500x, but it hits frequently.

From what I’ve seen, avoid the Mega Moolah progressive jackpot games unless you are feeling lucky. The base game RTP is below 90%. You are paying for the jackpot dream. I lost £100 on that without a single bonus round.

FAQ: Best Online Slot Games 2026 UK Real Money Top Picks

What is the best online slot game for real money in the UK in 2026?

It depends on your risk tolerance. For high volatility, Gates of Olympus 1000 is the best. For medium volatility, Big Bass Bonanza Keeping it Reel is solid. For low volatility to clear bonuses, Starburst works. All are available at Betway and 888 Casino.

Which UK casino has the best welcome bonus for slots in 2026?

Betway offers a 100% match up to £250 plus 50 spins. 888 Casino offers a £20 bonus on a £10 deposit plus 88 spins. Betway has better wagering (35x vs 40x), but 888 has more spins. Pick based on your deposit size.

Are the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks available on mobile?

Yes. Both Betway and 888 Casino have fully optimized mobile sites and apps. I play on my iPhone 15 Pro Max. The games load fast. No lag. All the top picks like Book of Dead and Gates of Olympus 1000 run perfectly on mobile.

What is the wagering requirement for slot bonuses in 2026?

Standard UK wagering is 35x to 40x the bonus amount. Betway is 35x. 888 Casino is 40x. Always check the max bet limit while wagering (usually £5). Also check the max cashout from free spins (usually £100 to £150).

Can I use a reload bonus on any slot game?

Usually yes, but some games contribute differently to wagering. Slots contribute 100%. Table games like blackjack contribute 10% or 0%. Always read the T&Cs. The SUMMER50 reload at 888 Casino works on all slots except progressive jackpots.

Final Thoughts on the Best Online Slot Games 2026 UK Real Money Top Picks

Look, I am a sports bettor first. I know the odds. Slots are a different game. The house edge is bigger. But if you want to play the best online slot games 2026 UK real money top picks, you need a casino that treats you fairly.

Betway wins for game variety and fast withdrawals. 888 Casino wins for reload bonuses and exclusive games. I would not sign up for both. Pick one based on what you value more.

If you deposit £50, use Betway. The 100% match gives you £100 to play with. The 35x wagering is manageable. Play Gates of Olympus 1000 or Big Bass Bonanza. Do not chase losses. If you lose the bonus, walk away.

If you are a regular player, go with 888 Casino. The SUMMER50 reload code is active until August 31, 2026. Deposit £100, get £50 bonus. Play Dead or Alive 2 or Book of Dead. The 30x wagering on reloads is better than the welcome offer.

One last thing: do not play on an empty account. Always use a bonus. Playing slots with your own cash with no bonus is stupid. You are giving away free value. That is like placing a football bet without using a free bet offer. It makes no sense.

Remember: 18+. T&Cs apply. Gamble responsibly. If you need help, visit BeGambleAware.org or use GamStop.